Git Cheat Sheet

Git common commands cheat sheet, quickly find and copy Git commands

Configuration and Initialization

git init

Initialize a new Git repository in the current directory

git init --bare

Initialize a bare repository (no working directory, for servers)

git clone <url>

Clone a remote repository locally

git clone --depth 1 <url>

Shallow clone, only fetch the latest commit (saves time and space)

git clone -b <branch> <url>

Clone a specific branch

git config --global user.name "Name"

Set global username

git config --global user.email "Email"

Set global email

git config --list

View all configurations

git config --global core.editor vim

Set default editor

Basic Operations

git status

View working directory status

git status -s

View concise status

git add <file>

Add file to staging area

git add .

Add all changes to staging area

git add -p

Interactive add, selectively stage changes

git commit -m "Commit message"

Commit staged changes

git commit --amend

Amend the last commit

git commit --amend --no-edit

Amend the last commit (without changing the commit message)

git commit -am "Commit message"

Add changes from all tracked files and commit

git diff

View differences between working directory and staging area

git diff --staged

View differences between staging area and last commit

git diff <commit1> <commit2>

Compare differences between two commits

git rm <file>

Delete file and record the deletion

git rm --cached <file>

Remove file from staging area, but keep it in the working directory

git mv <old> <new>

Move or rename file

Branch Management

git branch

List local branches

git branch -a

List all branches (including remote)

git branch -r

List remote branches

git branch <branch>

Create a new branch

git checkout <branch>

Switch to the specified branch

git checkout -b <branch>

Create and switch to a new branch

git switch <branch>

Switch branch (Git 2.23+)

git switch -c <branch>

Create and switch branch (Git 2.23+)

git branch -d <branch>

Delete a merged branch

git branch -D <branch>

Force delete branch

git branch -m <old> <new>

Rename branch

git branch -u origin/<branch>

Set upstream branch for the current branch

git branch -vv

View detailed branch information (including upstream branch)

Remote Repositories

git remote -v

View list of remote repositories

git remote add <name> <url>

Add a remote repository

git remote remove <name>

Remove a remote repository

git remote rename <old> <new>

Rename a remote repository

git remote show <name>

View remote repository details

git remote set-url <name> <url>

Modify remote repository URL

git fetch <remote>

Fetch updates from remote repository

git fetch --all

Fetch updates from all remote repositories

git fetch -p

Fetch updates and prune deleted remote branches

git pull

Pull and merge remote branch

git pull --rebase

Pull and rebase

git push

Push to remote repository

git push -u origin <branch>

Push and set upstream branch

git push --force

Force push (use with caution)

git push --force-with-lease

Safe force push

git push --tags

Push all tags

git push origin --delete <branch>

Delete remote branch

Undo and Revert

git restore <file>

Discard changes in working directory (Git 2.23+)

git restore --staged <file>

Unstage changes (Git 2.23+)

git checkout -- <file>

Discard changes in working directory (old way)

git reset --soft HEAD~1

Undo last commit, keep changes in staging area

git reset HEAD~1

Undo last commit, keep changes in working directory

git reset --hard HEAD~1

Undo last commit, discard all changes

git reset HEAD <file>

Unstage specified file

git reset --hard <commit>

Reset to specified commit

git revert <commit>

Create a new commit to revert a specified commit

git revert -n <commit>

Revert commit without auto-committing

git clean -fd

Delete untracked files and directories

git clean -nd

Preview untracked files to be deleted

Staging Operations

git stash

Stash current changes

git stash save "description message"

Stash and add description

git stash -u

Stash including untracked files

git stash list

View stash list

git stash pop

Restore the most recent stash and delete it

git stash apply

Restore the most recent stash but do not delete it

git stash apply stash@{n}

Restore a specific stash

git stash drop

Delete the most recent stash

git stash drop stash@{n}

Delete a specific stash

git stash clear

Clear all stashes

git stash show -p

View detailed stash content

git stash branch <branch>

Create a new branch from stash

View Logs

git log

View commit history

git log --oneline

Display commit history in one line

git log --oneline --graph

Display commit history graphically

git log --oneline --graph --all

Display commit history of all branches

git log -n <number>

Display the last n commits

git log --author="name"

Filter commits by author

git log --since="2024-01-01"

Filter commits by date

git log --grep="keyword"

Search by commit message

git log -- <file>

View commit history of a specific file

git log --stat

Show file change statistics for each commit

git log -p

Show detailed diff for each commit

git reflog

View all operation records (including deleted commits)

git show <commit>

View details of a specific commit

git shortlog -sn

Count commits by author

Tag Management

git tag

List all tags

git tag -l "v1.*"

List tags by pattern

git tag <tagname>

Create a lightweight tag

git tag -a <tagname> -m "Description"

Create an annotated tag

git tag <tagname> <commit>

Create a tag for a specific commit

git show <tagname>

View tag details

git tag -d <tagname>

Delete a local tag

git push origin <tagname>

Push a single tag

git push origin --tags

Push all tags

git push origin --delete <tagname>

Delete a remote tag

Merge and Rebase

git merge <branch>

Merge the specified branch into the current branch

git merge --no-ff <branch>

Non-fast-forward merge, preserve branch history

git merge --squash <branch>

Squash merge, combine all commits into one

git merge --abort

Abort merge

git rebase <branch>

Rebase the current branch onto the specified branch

git rebase -i HEAD~n

Interactively rebase the last n commits

git rebase --continue

Continue rebase

git rebase --abort

Abort rebase

git cherry-pick <commit>

Apply the specified commit to the current branch

git cherry-pick -n <commit>

Apply commit without auto-committing

Advanced Operations

git bisect start

Start a binary search (locate problematic commit)

git bisect bad

Mark the current commit as bad

git bisect good <commit>

Mark the specified commit as good

git bisect reset

End binary search

git blame <file>

View the last modifier of each line in a file

git blame -L 10,20 <file>

View the author of changes for a specific line range

git worktree add <path> <branch>

Create a new worktree

git worktree list

List all worktrees

git submodule add <url> <path>

Add a submodule

git submodule update --init --recursive

Initialize and update all submodules

git archive --format=zip HEAD > archive.zip

Package the repository as a zip file

git gc

Clean up and optimize the repository

git fsck

Check repository integrity

📖Introdução à ferramenta.

The Git Cheat Sheet is a quick reference tool for Git commands designed specifically for developers. It covers all common commands from basic operations to advanced techniques, organized by function, supporting quick search and one-click copy. Whether you are a Git beginner or an experienced developer, you can quickly find the commands you need here. All commands are accompanied by clear Chinese explanations to help you better understand and use Git.

Recursos.

10+ categories, covering all common Git scenarios

100+ common commands, comprehensively covering from basic to advanced

Supports keyword search to quickly locate desired commands

One-click copy command, improving work efficiency

Clear Chinese explanations, easy to understand and learn

Browse and filter by category to quickly find relevant commands

Responsive design, supports mobile viewing

Runs locally, usable without internet

❓Perguntas frequentes.

Usar agora

Exibindo 27 ferramentas, total de 28 disponíveis

Git Cheat Sheet

📖Introdução à ferramenta.

Recursos.

❓Perguntas frequentes.

Why do you need a Git Cheat Sheet?

What command categories does the cheat sheet include?

How to quickly find the commands you need?

Can copied commands be used directly?

Will the cheat sheet be continuously updated?

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